Essay On Election Commission plays a key role in protecting and preserving Democracy | ChildArticle

Abstract
The Election Commission of India (ECI) was founded on January 25, 1950, to oversee and govern India’s multi-tiered election system. Its primary goal is to hold free and fair elections on a regular basis. The Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, came into effect, and it governs all aspects of elections. In India, the Election Commission is in charge of organising elections. Its primary role is to ensure free and fair elections in accordance with the law and the Model Code of Conduct. It also limits the amount of money that a political party can spend during a campaign. Each human account of election spending is tracked by the EC. The Indian Election Commission is responsible for urging all political parties to file an affidavit detailing their criminal history and charges. If any candidate is proven to have a criminal past, their party will not be allowed to run in the election. The public should have access to a politician’s criminal records as well.
Rules for Conducting Elections, 1961
The Election Commission’s major goal is to hold free and fair elections on a regular basis, and to that end, the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 was enacted, which covers every aspect of elections. The Election Commission is also responsible for ensuring that these rules are followed at all times during the election. It is responsible for issuing election notices, appointing election agents and polling agents, supplying symbols to participating parties, filing nominations, withdrawing candidacies, conducting polls, and tallying votes. Furthermore, depending on the outcomes, these regulations categorise the formation of the Houses.
The Electoral Rules Registration Act of 1960
The Registration of Electoral Rules, 1960, establishes principles for electoral roll supervision and maintenance, as well as the registration and validation of elector information. It also contains guidelines for the preparation, maintenance, and revision of electoral rolls. It requires voter registration and the issuance of voter identity cards that include a photograph of the voter. It also includes regulations for incorporating eligible voters, removing disqualified voters, and correcting voter cards.
The 1951 People’s Representation Act
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is an Act of the Indian Parliament that governs the election of members of Parliament and the Houses of the Legislature of each State, as well as the qualifications and disqualifications for membership in those Houses, the conduct of those elections, the resolution of doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with such elections, and unethical acts and other offences committed at or in connection with such elections.
The Election Commission’s role and responsibilities during an election
The Election Commission of India is a key player in the country’s election process. Because elections are so important in a democratic democracy, the committee in charge of organising elections in India has certain tasks and roles to fulfil.
Elections that are free and fair
The ECI plays a crucial role in election administration. The most important purpose of the commission is to ensure free and fair elections in accordance with the law and the Model Code of Conduct. A Model Code of Conduct is a set of standards for political parties that lays out some key guidelines for how political parties and candidates should behave during elections. The Model Code of Conduct was first released by the Election Commission in 1971 (5th Election), and it has been amended several times since then.
Political parties must be registered.
The Election Commission is in charge of registering each political party and assigning them their own party symbols. A statute governing this registration process was approved in 1989, and the Commission received a huge number of registrations. It allows the regulatory apparatus to avoid misunderstandings and problems, as well as voter uncertainty. Political parties can only take part in democracy if they are registered with the Election Commission.
Expense restrictions are set by law.
The Election Commission is in charge of determining the maximum amount of money that political parties can spend in elections. This would help to cut down on the quantity of cash displayed during the referendum. During the 2004 elections, the highest limit for Assembly seats was Rs. 10,00,000, and the lowest limit for Lok Sabha seats was Rs. 500,000.
Criminal records of politicians are being checked.
The Election Commission of India revises its rules from time to time in order to prevent political prosecution. The commission’s job is to persuade all political parties to submit an affidavit detailing their criminal records and charges, and if any candidate is discovered to have criminal records, that party will not be given an election ticket. Also, a politician’s criminal past should be made public since citizens in a democratic country have a right to know who will be ruling them.
Candidates’ social backgrounds should be revealed.
When filing nomination papers for election to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies, the Election Commission must direct all candidates to submit an affidavit detailing their social background, assets (both movable and immovable), spouses, and qualifications. The EC should also direct each contender to make a copy of his or her nomination papers and affidavits available to the public via electronic media.
Conclusion
India is a democratic country, and elections are held on a regular basis. Elections are overseen and administered by the Election Commission of India (ECI), an independent and neutral body. The Election Commission was founded in 1950 to govern and regulate our country’s electoral process. From local bodies and panchayats to the Parliament, India is a lively democracy in which citizens elect their representatives at various levels. The Election Commission has made a number of praiseworthy modifications to voting procedures. However, our system is afflicted with a slew of evil and unscrupulous individuals who will go to any length to win elections.