Debate on Poverty Causes, Effects and Solutions | Essay

Poverty refers to a situation when people’s basic needs are not fulfilled. When people doesn’t have the necessary food to eat or clothes to wear or shelter to stay then its called poverty. Life becomes very difficult for people with income is below the poverty line (BPL).

The causes, effects and solutions for poverty in India are discussed below:

Causes: The major reasons or causes of poverty are:

• People don’t get proper education which leads to poverty. People are poor because they are illiterate, and they are illiterate because they cannot afford education. Illiteracy and poverty stays side-by-side. They both are the cause and effect of each other.
• In case where the resources and opportunities are limited and the population is high, there arises a situation of joblessness which ultimately leads to poverty.
• When a large number of people live in poverty, there is limited scope for the development of country’s economy.
• Some natural and environmental problems such as lack of rainfall, drought, etc. often lead to poverty. There are many other reasons also like caste system, unemployment, etc.

Effects: The negative effects of poverty are mentioned below:

• Poor people will always have to depend on others to survive.
• Low quality foods may leads to bad nutrition.
• Poor people have less liberty for the choice of profession.
• Poverty may affect the moral and self-esteem of people living in extreme hardship.
• Poverty also results in building stress which ultimately affects the relationship of people.
• The low standard of living prevails among poor people.

Solutions: The solutions for poverty are discussed below:

• Poverty can be checked by increasing job opportunities. It will decrease the rate of unemployment which ultimately results in decrease of poverty in economy.
• Government should take more steps towards charity, trusts and have some transparency while spending money in those social institutions.
• There is a need for initiatives of paid leave to the workers.
• The education system should be reformed and initiatives should be taken to bring more children to schools.