Man-animal conflicts are happening from the beginning of mankind. The clashes between them were always there, they just exposed recently. The conflicts among man and animal means the collaboration and interaction between man and animal and the resultant consequences adversely affect to both of them. Such as the man and his assets or animal and its habitats are affected due to clash. The aftereffect of this clash is serious such as the deficiency of harvest to farmer, man get harmed or killed and worries for natural wildlife preservation. Notwithstanding, it has become exposed always oftentimes lately.
The arisen of these conflicts are increasing day by day. This has required a need to know why and how such struggles result and how both can be protected or secured without harming each other? How both can be beneficial to each other?
To understand and minimize the conflict, first we have to understand the sorts of Man-Animal conflicts.
- Individuals get killed or harmed by wild creatures
- Domesticated animals/Cattle raised by man get killed or harmed
- Harvest developed by man get damaged
- Wild creatures get killed or harmed
- Sometimes, people kill animals in self-defense or to save their crops and domestic animals.
Whatever the type or sort of man-animal conflict, the economic is also affected. Whenever any event of man-animal conflict occurs, the affected man blames the government for protecting the perpetrator, while a conservation practitioner blames the industry and man for clearing wild habitats and creating the environment for conflict.
Steadily increasing population is one of the main reasons for creating the environment for man-animal clash. Contracting of environment in current period, fast urbanization and industrialization have prompted redirection of timberland land to non-woodland purposes, thus the natural life living space is contracting. This makes that scene unviable for wild creatures as their necessities are not satisfied. This outcomes in creatures wandering out of natural surroundings looking for food, water or sanctuary acquiring them struggle with people. The development of road and rail network through timberland ranges has brought about creatures getting killed or harmed in mishaps on road or rail line tracks. Additionally, woods are being cleared for mining and formative exercises bringing about obliteration of living space of natural life. This outcomes into herbivores wandering out of the woodland and causing ravaging of yields. Herbivores are emerging from timberland region and cause plunder of rural harvests on the edges.
Frequently numerous methodologies have been utilized by individuals to limit the man-animal conflict effect. Managerial organizations have likewise been utilizing various strategies to limit these struggles. Notwithstanding, the vast majority of these techniques and systems have been demonstrated to be incapable in limiting or reducing the clash.
The aftermaths of the human-natural life struggle are more genuine in the jungles and in non-industrial nations where animals’ possessions and horticulture are a significant piece of jobs and earnings of individuals in country regions. Injury or loss of living soul individuals living close to woods regions and cradle zones are generally in danger of assault via carnivores, wandering out of woodland regions looking for food. Yield ravaging the obliteration of harvests by wild creatures like wild pig and so forth can bring about loss of pay of country families and it can likewise compromise the family s food security.
We should try to move from conflict to coexistence. We should try to improve the security of individuals and natural life and to make common advantages of concurrence. Incorporated and Holistic Practices should be tried out. All species on our planet likewise are fundamental for keeping up with biological system wellbeing and capacities. If any species is declining or terminating, then that should be make reserve in regions. The full support of neighborhood networks can assist with decreasing conflicts and lead to conjunction.
India faces an expanding challenge of human untamed life struggle, which is driven by advancement pressures and an expanding populace, popularity for land and regular assets, bringing about losses and corruption of natural life living spaces.
These tensions increase the cooperation among individuals and untamed life since they regularly share living space without an unmistakable boundary of limits. In India, information from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change shows that more than 500 elephants were killed between 2014-15 and 2018-19, generally identified with human-elephant struggle. During a similar period, 2,361 individuals were killed because of contention with elephants.
The increase in pandemic such as COVID-19 is also a result of man-animal conflict. COVID-19 pandemic disease is originated in wild animals and then spread to people. Diseases transitted from wildlife to man and vice versa is the result of close tie up of man, domestic animals and wildlife. As these conflicts increases, the outbreaks and pandemics will also increases and spread out.