Debate on Child marriage in India Causes, Effects and Solutions Essay
Child marriage refers to the marriage of individuals below the prescribed limit of age. Marriage is to be considered legal as per the Indian Law, when the groom’s age is 21 and above and bride’s age is 18 and above.
Though, child marriage has caused problems to both and boys and girls, the most severe victims of the evil practice are the girls.
The causes, effects and solutions for the social problem of child marriage are given below:
Causes: The causes or the main reason behind the child marriage is the poor economic condition of the family of the marriage parties.
Besides there are other reasons also for child marriage like illiteracy, providing security to their daughters by marrying them to secured person, child trafficking, etc.
Negative effects of child marriage: The negative effects of child marriage include the following:
- Due to child marriage, the girls become pregnant at an early age. Since their bodies are not properly developed to have kids, it may lead to early maternal death. In many of the cases, the infant baby’s health doesn’t seem good.
- Child marriage also leads to illiteracy and poverty. A girl who is married at an early age is deprived of opportunities for education and personal growth.
- Due to less compatibility and understanding, relationship between the couples hampers.
Solution: Education is the only and the best way to stop child marriage. Educated people from society should raise voice against child marriage.
Gender equality and women education is very important to stop the evil practice of child marriage. The girls become extremely dependent upon her parents because of lack of education. As such, she is not in a position to speak against the will of her parents. If a girl gets equal opportunity to get educated, then she will be in a better position to decide, what that is best for her future.
Government should take steps to enforce the laws on child marriage. The problem of child marriage can be solved by raising awareness about the disadvantages of child marriage.